Regulatory Adherence and Safety in Pigment Colours for Colour Cosmetics

 Pigment colours are one of the growth-enablers for the cosmetic industry. To sustain competition, colour cosmetic manufacturers have to innovate and find colours that can set new trends. Be it ultramarine blue or Quinizarine Green, a spectrum of colours is needed for the intended sales and marketing purposes. However, regulatory adherence cannot be overlooked in the rush for producing innovative colours. There are laws and regulatory standards to be followed for using pigment colours in color cosmetics. These stringent cosmetics regulations enable companies to offer safe-to-use cosmetics to customers while staying away from legal hassles.

 

What’s important in the manufacturing of colour cosmetics?

Following aspects are to be considered during the formulation of the right colourants for cosmetic products by cosmetic colour manufacturers:

• Performance of the colourant
• Stability of a colourant
• International compliance

Of the given three aspects, international compliance is key when it comes to selling products. If a formulation is stable and well-performing but not compliant with the laws of the country it is intended for, the formulation is a failure. For example, Cosmetic Regulation 1223/2009/EU has to be followed if the formulation is to be created for a hair colourant to be sold in the European Union.

 

Infrastructure and expertise aids regulatory adherence

The environment where colors are made is important.In reality, infrastructure empowers colour manufacturers. Koel Colours has state-of-the-art in-house facilities such as a product and application development laboratory. The lab supports Koel’s technical experts to research and create customised solutions for pharmaceutical and cosmetic companies.

Essential testing for cosmetic colors matters a lot.To indicate the quality of products, certifications are important for companies. Koel Colours is among the best cosmetic pigment colours manufacturers because of the quality standards that it follows for enabling clients to launch compliant products for different markets. Metals in Koel’s pigment colours for cosmetics are present within the safety limits of the respected regulatory authorities such as FDA.

Technical know-how of manufacturers is critical. Koel Colours is an ISO 9001:2008 company that produces colours as per schedule Q/IS:4707 Part 1:2001. As a professional manufacturing company, Koel has a Drug Master File (DMF) of all available pharmaceutical colours. Also, the manufacturing plant of Koel Colours is approved by the Indian FDA for producing iron oxides, titanium dioxides and different kinds of colours.

 

Safety and Ethics

Cosmetic colour manufacturers who advice cosmetic brands should be able to assess the risk of using specific colours in suggested formulations. This knowledge will ensure that the efforts put into producing a colour pay off with the necessary go ahead from concerned authorities. Respected cosmetic colours manufacturers follow ethical ways to produce colours. Ethics is not limited to following the regulatory guidelines of export-oriented colourants. Safety of the end-user is equally important for responsible colour manufacturers.

By adhering to Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP), ethical businesses develop colourants that are safe for end users. In the United States, Food and Drug Administration (FDA) sets the guidelines and safety standards for cosmetic products. Cosmetic products for Canada have to be developed in line with the Food and Drugs Act along with the cosmetics regulations. In India, Drugs and Cosmetics (D&C) Act 1940 along with Rules 1945 is applicable for creating compliant cosmetic products for Indian consumers.

The regulatory laws and safety standards are created by government authorities to ensure the safety of consumers. These initiatives also make sure that the consumers get superior quality products by top cosmetic brands.

 

For more information on regulatory adherence and safety pertaining to pigment colours for your cosmetic brand, contact Koel’support specialist sales@koelcolours.in / sales.int@koelcolours.in.

All You Need To Know About Dyes and Lakes

 Food colour is divided into two broad categories, artificial and natural. The former is also known as certified colour and each batch of this colour when manufactured is tested by the FDA (Food and Drug Organization). When this institute approve of the sample tested, the product obtains certification which declares it fit for consumption according to the predefined standards set by the government. Therefore, it is known as certified colour; however, there are some colours which can be used for drugs and cosmetics dyes but not for food products.

There are numerous groups which are interested in natural colours however; most food and confectionery products are now created using artificial colours. Listed below are the seven dyes commonly used for food products.

• FD&C Red 3 – It offers a pink shade when dissolved in water.
• FD&C Red 40 – It provides a red shade when dissolved in water.
• FD&C Yellow 5 – This dye offers a yellow shade after being dissolved in water.
• FD&C Yellow 6 – This dye on being dissolved in water offers orange shade.
• FD&C Blue 1 – This dye offers sky blue shade on being dissolved.
• FD&C Blue 2 – This dye creates dark blue shade on being dissolved in water.
• FD&C Green 3 – With this dye one can get a bluish green shade on dissolving it in water and it is one of the most rarely used food colours. It is also the most expensive dye and is not exactly a green shade. It is much closer to aqua and can be created using Yellow 5 and Blue 1, without having to such a high price for the original dye. By adding the above mentioned colours in combinations one can create almost any shade of cosmetic lake colours.

All the FD&C colours are created by using dyes or aluminium lakes. Listed below are some prominent differences between Dyes and Lakes.

Dyes are distinct chemicals which on being dissolved in water display their colouring power. They are water soluble, do not mix with oils and can be purchased as power format granular form which is comparatively less dusty.

Aluminium lake colours are insoluble substances which offer tints on being dispersed. Lakes are created using dyes and can be dispersed in oil. However, they are not soluble in oil and therefore are often mixed with oils and fats. These substances can also be dissolved in other carriers including sugar solution and glycerine.

Application of Lakes

• Colouring a fat based product – Chocolate and other compound coatings are some of the products used, and for creating the colour, lakes are dispersed in highly stable and premium quality vegetable oil. This dispersion is then added directly to the chocolate to dye it according to the colour one requires.
• Resistance in bleeding – Dyes are soluble and therefore bleed, and move from part of the product to another. This is problematic in case of products with multiple colours and well defined boundaries. If bleeding is an issue lakes might be substituted instead of dyes.
• Hard panning – This is the technique used for dyeing the outside layer of pills or gum balls. For this purpose a sugar and water dispersion is created.

Color Pigments In Cosmetics: Safety, Usage And More!

Cosmetic lakes and cosmetic pigments have come a long way with innovative research catering to the increasing demand for better shades by consumers. These days, brands are investing heavily in research and development labs. Safety standards continue to emphasize on controlling the presence of heavy metals in cosmetic colours such as color pigments for the prevention of health concerns.

Let’s take a closer look at the world of color pigments for cosmetics.

Purpose Of Cosmetic Colors

In cosmetics, colors are used to indicate a lot of things. The most common reason for giving so much colors is for spoiling the consumer with a choice of numerous shades to go with their attire. This idea is promoted mainly for selling nail colors and lipsticks. Colors can be used to complement the product packaging colors as well.

Different Types Of Color AdditivesIn Cosmetics

For cosmetics, there are two types of color additives: Organic and Inorganic. Organic colors contain carbon atoms while inorganic colors have a mineral base.

Organic colors are of two types: Organic Lakes and Organic Pigments. Synthetic dyes and lake colors such as aluminum lakes come under organic colors. Organic dyes can be oil-soluble or water-soluble. There are very few oil-soluble dyes that are approved for use in cosmetics.  Organic pigments consist of lakes and botanically derived colors.

Inorganic colors consist of pigments such as ultramarines, titanium dioxide etc. Oxides such as zinc oxides, iron oxides etc. are also inorganic colors. Additional treatments are used to enhance the characteristics of the colors. Enhancements such as sheen, UV protection, water-resistance etc. are achieved in cosmetic products by performing specific color treatments.

Safety Before Variety

There are a number of color variants that can be developed using the color additives available in the market. So, can any color be used for making cosmetics? Not really. Specific colors in prescribed consistencies have to be used for the manufacturing of specific cosmetics.

Cosmetic dyes approved for lip products may not be approved by use on the eyes. Also, the colors suitable for people of a specific skin type in one nation may not be suitable for people with varying skin type from another nation. The rigorous nature of the tests for cosmetic colours is put in place by regulatory authorities to ensure that the ingredients in the colors do not harm the end user of the cosmetics.

Cosmetic manufacturers have to, therefore, work along with reputed cosmetic colours manufacturers to develop cosmetic lakes and cosmetic pigments as per the laws of the country where the cosmetic products are intended to be marketed and sold.

Color codes and color numbers on cosmetic labels are clearly printed on the cosmetics for users to understand the approved colors used in the products. USFDA is one of the leading authorities with specific guidelines for use of cosmetic colors. Color Index (CI) is the standard for identifying colors for cosmetics meant for the European Union regions.

To cater to the needs of cosmetics companies, several facilities in Asian counties such as India are well-equipped. Reputed businesses are capable of producing cost-effective, high quality cosmetics using cosmetic lakes, cosmetic pigments and cosmetic dyes in India that comply with the USFDA, EU and other markets where the demand for color cosmetics is high.

Busting The Myth Of Heavy Metal In Cosmetic Colors

There is no denying the fact that impurities or intentional actions can lead to excessive concentrations of heavy metal such as arsenic, lead, mercury, zinc, iron, cadmium, aluminium or chromium in cosmetics. Human skin exposure to these heavy metal elements in cosmetics has been a concern due to the health issues connecting them with nervous system toxicity, reproduction issues, etc. According to a study, metals did not pose a potential health hazard for humans if used as per safety guidelines.

Be it the USFDA, World Health Organization (WHO) or the European Union (EU) standards, there is a parameter of Maximum Allowable Concentration (MAC) or similar with conditions for helping manufacturers and consumers to understand the permissible limits of metals in cosmetic products.If you notice, most studies will tell you about the side-effects of excessive use of heavy metal in cosmetics. This means that consumers can safely use beauty or healthcare products with metal concentrations that are within the safety limits.

With reliable monitoring, testing and quality assurance procedures, safer cosmetic colours can be manufactured for consumers. Today, Koel colors is one of the trusted producers of safety-complaint cosmetic colours because the company follows stringent workflows to control heavy metals in cosmetic dyes and cosmetic pigments.

Learn more about safer color pigments in cosmetics with the assistance of the color experts at Koel Colors. To know more, contact +91 22 6825 2300.

Growth in Dyes and Pigments Market

The growth witnessed by the dyes and pigments market contributes to the growth of the global economy as well. At the moment, Europe leads the global cosmetic industry and dominates the cosmetic pigment colours market. The majority of global demand is shifting to the emerging markets in Asia where the economy is booming. Let’s take a look at the growth in dyes & pigments market with a focus on colour cosmetics.

Role of Dyes and Pigments

To begin with, dyes are colours that get absorbed on textiles, food, etc. while pigments are colours used for coating rubber, cosmetics, plastics and others. Export quality organic colours such as Lake of Phloxine, Calcium lakes, aluminum lakes etc. are offered by reputed pigment manufacturers in India. Inorganic pigment colours such as chromium oxide green, ultramarine blue, iron oxide red, manganese violet and titanium dioxide are some of the most popular ones used in colour cosmetics. Pigment colours also allow products enhancements based on the composition of the colours. For example, the white-coloured titanium dioxide adds sheen in cosmetic products such as powders, foundations and blushes.

Growth forecast by researchers

According to Maximize Market Research, the cosmetic pigments market will grow at a CAGR of 7.4% and reach US$987.42 million by 2026. Asia Pacific (APAC) region is among the rapidly growing regions for cosmetic pigments with India and China being major contributors of the expected growth. Cosmetic pigments consist of several segments based on application. The segment with high demand is that of facial make-up applications such as feature-rich powders and creams. Demand for lakes and toners in lip products as well as facial makeup will grow more than other cosmetic products.The rising demand for organic pigments such as toners and lakes will add to the growth in the global cosmetics market.

Here are some of the predictions inother industry research reports indicating the growth of dyes and pigments market:

• According to a Markets and Markets report, the cosmetic pigments markets will grow at a CAGR rate of 7.5% to reach US$ 790 million by the year 2022.
• As per Grand Research, the dyes and pigments market will be worth US$46.4 Billion by the year 2025.
• A Research & Markets study indicates that Asia Pacific will showcase the highest CAGR growth between 2017 and 2022. Developing economies are growing at a faster pace in Asia. Asia-Pacific will be followed by Europe and America in terms of ranking in the dye and pigments market.
• Databridge Market Research report indicates that the Global Cosmetic Pigments market is slated to touch US$ 1004.03 million by the year 2025.

Pigment manufacturers in India are expanding their production lines and upgrading their technology infrastructure to prepare for the upcoming market demand. Export opportunities are pushing Indian dyes and pigments businesses to strengthen their distribution network in different countries. International cosmetic brands are investing in India to expand their facilities and to manufacture high quality cosmetics for fulfilling demand in domestic and international markets. Strategic partnerships between cosmetic companies and reliable manufacturers will push the growth of the global dyes and pigments market.

Koel colours is one of the trustworthy cosmetic manufacturers India and a respected supplier of pigment colours for colour cosmetics. To meet the market demand for cosmetic manufacturers offers high quality dyes and pigments through known companies such as Koel. To discuss your requirement of cosmetic colours, you can contact Koel colours at sales@koelcolours.in.

Organic or Inorganic Pigments Which One to Use

The pigment colors happen to be surrounding us in a big way. Almost every single day, we use something that has the pigment colors in it. Even the color cosmetics that we use have got these pigments in them.

Well, why not? After all, the cosmetic manufacturers rely on these pigments to provide the clients and customers with the best of the cosmetic options, right?

Which Is The Better One?

So, there is no doubt about the fact that we use many objects that have the cosmetic dyes or the cosmetic pigments on them.

There is a reason why we use it so much, though. It is because the pigment manufacturers in India are delivering this content with an enthusiasm like never before. When it comes to cosmetics, India is certainly not left behind in the race. However, when it comes to deciding between the organic and the inorganic pigments, it can be a tough deal. Let’s sort that out first.

1. Inorganic Pigments: Weighing Out The Pros And Cons

There are many positive properties present in the inorganic pigments for those who need it. You know what that means right? It means that it is one of the best options for those who want to have better and quality results. When mixed up with polymers, these pigments get more resistance to open air and heat as well. Apart from that, one other great quality that we think makes inorganic pigments a great choice is a price. From an economic point of view, the inorganic pigments are a really smart choice as well. What else do you need? Also, they are more accessible and easy to use.

However, despite all the benefits, there are some negatives here as well. These pigments that are inorganic have a very short life. Many people consider the inorganic pigments for the tonality. But that is only possible when these are mixed up with the organic dyes. When you sober up from this revelation, there is another huge problem in the inorganic pigments. It is the lead salts that are present in their composition.

2. Organic Pigments: Weighing Out The Pros And Cons

The cosmetic manufacturers in India make use of the organic pigments as well. However, we cannot really decide which one is the best unless we know about the pros and cons of both of them. Well, organic pigments are also not free from their own list of pros and cons. There are many different varieties of organic pigments. Some of them generally tend to resist the light and heat. Also, there is no presence of the heavy metals so that doesn’t endanger the environment as well. So, why wouldn’t anyone choose the organic pigments, right? Well, wait till you hear out the cons of the pigments.

When compared to the inorganic ones, the advantage of organic pigments still remains that it doesn’t harm the environment like the former. It is a surprise that the organic pigment colors have not yet gotten the much-needed recognition in most of the products. If the disadvantages are to be counted, the different varieties of organic cosmetics have different ones.

It really depends on the manufacturer and the client on which type of cosmetic pigment to use.

The Cosmetics Pigment Manufacturing Industry: Where it’s Been and Where it’s Going

Over the years, the rise in the usage of cosmetics and personal care products has led to the growth of the color cosmetics pigments industry. The major challenges for pigment manufacturers in India came in the form of regulatory issues due to the stringent regulatory standards controlling the industry globally. The good news is, as per a research report by Markets and Markets, the cosmetics pigments market will reach up to US$ 790 Million by 2022.

Understanding Cosmetic Pigments

Cosmetic pigments are available in natural and synthetic forms. The cosmetics pigments segments can be classified in to organic colourants and inorganic cosmetic pigments. Lakes, True colours and Toners are part of the organic color cosmetics colourants. Inorganic cosmetic pigment colours consist of Chromium Dioxide, Zinc Oxide, Iron Oxides and Titanium Dioxide.

The global cosmetic pigments sector can be further classified on the basis of technology i.e. pigment dispersion and surface treatment.As per industry reports, inorganic cosmetic pigments are consumed more than organic cosmetic colours in the global pigments industry. Factors such as exposure to sunlight, contact with water etc. affect the properties of cosmetic products. With time, the products also tend to fade out.

Treatments are incorporated in the production pipeline to enhance the product properties and prolong the shelf life of the products. In today’s market, pigment colours are added in color cosmetics such as eye makeup, lip products, nail care products, hair products, facial makeup and so on. Again, the regulations become more stringent for use of cosmetic colours in pharma products for skin care solutions such as skin moisturisers, lip balms etc.

Growth DriversOf Cosmetic Pigments Industry

• Rising Income of people in emerging economies has led to the increase in consumption of color cosmetics products such as nail polishes, eyeliners, lipsticks, hair colours etc.
• Fashion trends keep changing across the world. With acceptance of global trends across geographies, more and more consumers these days spend on latest cosmetics.
• There is an increase in collaboration between product manufacturers. There are more agreements and joint ventures to introduce new innovative products to meet the rising demand.
• In recent times, the number of new product launches by various brands along with existing product line expansions have increased to give diversify product portfolios.

Future forecast for pigment colours

Today, Europe is the largest consumer of color cosmetic pigments. Facial make-up is the most sought-after cosmetic product by the huge customer base in Europe. This demand in the European continent will definitely propel the growth of the global cosmetics pigment market. Asia-Pacific markets are also growing. Technology upgrades and better R&D initiatives will strengthen the cosmetic pigment colours segment in the emerging nations.

As per the Markets and Markets research report, the global dyes and pigments market was worth 30.42 billion US dollars in 2016. This figure is expected to reach 42 billion US dollars by 2021. With innovative technologies and rising competition in the end product markets, pigment colours will witness remarkable developments.

It is quite evident that cosmetic pigments will play a key role in the growth of pigments. India is growing at a rapid pace with developments in every sector of the economy. With innovative techniques,technological advancements and expansion of production facilities, manufacturers will meet the demand in domestic and international markets.

From textiles and printing inks to cosmetics and personal care products, pigment manufacturers in India are geared up for adding vibrant colours with better functional properties to products in the future.

Top 5 Trends in Cosmetic Dyes & Pigments

Cosmetics are desired for their ability to transform appearances across the world. Colours, mild or bold shades, reflect the personality of the user. And today users await new colours and features in colors. Cosmetics and pigment manufacturers in India are able to please these end users with the industry trends working their favour.

Eye makeup, lip products, facial makeup, nail products and hair colours are some of the major segments of the global cosmetic pigments industry. Organic and inorganic colourants with necessary treatments give cosmetic products the desired colour and characteristics.

5 recent trends in cosmetic dyes and pigments that are pushing the industry’s growth are as follows:

1. Emerging Asian countries

Research reports clearly indicate the growth of industries in Asia. For cosmetics, world’s leading brands look for fruitful associations in Asia to procure cosmetic dyes and pigments. India is one of the leading providers of pigment colours. With labour costs comparatively lower than western nations for producing high-quality colours, pigment manufacturers in India are preferred by cosmetic manufacturers.

2. Comprehensive solutions

To survive in a competitive market, cosmetic manufacturers have to ensure that their innovative colour cosmetics are safe and comply with regulatory standards. So, cosmetic colour manufacturers offer product and application development services through their specialized laboratories. High-end techniques are used to test the products by colour manufacturers. These comprehensive services are sought by cosmetic colourant seeking companies because it turns out to be more cost-effective for them to receive tested colours that are more likely to get a clearance from regulatory authorities to be quickly introduced in the desired markets.

3. Enhanced properties

Cosmetic manufacturers continue to look for pigment colours that can help them to create long-lasting products. Waterproof eye liners with a longer shelf life will sell better in the market than regular colour eye liners. Lip colours in revolting shades are welcomed by users. But offering moisturising properties with these shades and presenting them in convenient packaging makes it appealing for users.

4. Growing use of cosmetic pigments

Recent research reports have indicated Europe and North America to be the biggest market for cosmetic manufacturers. In Asia, China and India will have huge requirements for cosmetics in the coming years. Rising economies with greater income possibilities for their citizens are making it easier for them to spend on cosmetics.

5. Innovative cosmetic colours

At present, cosmetic colours manufacturers are offering a huge palette of shades through chromium dioxides, ultramarines, iron oxides, etc. To expand product portfolios, the cosmetic dyes and pigment colours industry has been witnessing enormous amounts of dollars being poured by stakeholders into research of innovative colours.

More and more people across the world are spending on cosmetics to enhance their looks for personal as well as professional reasons. Giving the right colours and products to satisfy their growing demands and growing their market share is what cosmetics manufacturers are striving for. Quality and innovation with stringent compliance will help cosmetic colours manufacturers and leading brands to roll out new products and stay on top in the industry in the coming years.